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Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

. If the vendor authorized an allowance of $100, the amount due if paid within 10 days is $__________. 15. The __________-way match in accounts payable involves the vendor’s invoice, the company’s purchase order and...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

be included with a company’s financial statements. Mark as wrong Mark as right materiality This accounting guideline allows large corporations to issue financial statements with amounts rounded to the nearest thousand...

. The merchandise held by a retailer is usually in the Inventory account at which amount? Select... Cost Sales value 22. Which inventory system will reduce the general ledger account Inventory and increase the general...

... Asset Liability Expense 17. A company with a calendar year and calendar months is more likely to need adjusting entries for which group of employees? Select... Hourly employees paid weekly Salaried employees paid on...

of a corporation’s earnings to its cash flows from __________ activities is often used to assess the quality of earnings. Select... financing investing operating 3. A highly profitable corporation with $30 million in...

for Questions 25 - 28: Supplies are a significant expense and a significant asset of a local mail order business. At the beginning of the year, its account Supplies Inventory reported a cost of $12,000. During the year...

What is practical capacity? Definition of Practical Capacity Practical capacity is a manufacturer’s level of output (often expressed in machine hours, barrels, pounds, etc.). Practical capacity is less than its...

What is boilerplate? In business, boilerplate is a term to describe the standard wording that is contained in warranties and other documents. Generally, the information that is boilerplate is not subject to change....

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

) have not been reviewed or audited and therefore the accountant does not offer an opinion or any assurances on the financial statements. Compilations allow companies without an accountant to have financial statements...

useful tool when measuring a manager’s efficiency. Example of a Flexible Budget Let’s assume a company determines that its cost of electricity and supplies will vary by approximately $10 for each machine hour (MH)...

hours). Improvements in technology can also result in time and cost reductions beyond those in the learning curve. For example, software may become available to assist in the design and coding, computer processing...

Treasury stock – total cost Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss Total stockholders’ equity Examples of the Descriptions for the Rows or Lines Appearing on the Statement Some typical...

account? A contra asset account is an asset account where the account balance is a credit balance. It is described as “contra” because having a credit balance in an asset account is contrary to the normal or...

with the accrual basis of accounting Fixed asset accounting Cost accounting Budgeting and profit planning, and more Common titles for accountants include corporate accountant, chief accountant, controller, assistant...

Is depreciation a source of funds? Definition of Depreciation Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a business asset to expense over the useful life of the asset. The accounting for depreciation is a...

is calculated by dividing a company’s cost of goods sold during a year by the average inventory during the same year. Accounts receivable turnover ratio. This ratio is computed by dividing the credit sales during a...

impairment test at least once per year. (Beginning in 2015, private companies may opt to amortize goodwill generally over a 10-year period and thereby minimize the cost and complexity involved with testing for...

%). It also indicates that a company without sufficient cash to pay within the early payment discount period will experience a huge opportunity cost. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video...

of the balance sheet, reports assets at their original cost less accumulated depreciation. However, the current value of some of these assets may be much greater. Some intangible assets such as trade names, patents,...

the amount of money currently on hand.) Expense accounts and loss accounts including Cost of Goods Sold, Wages Expense, Rent Expense, Interest Expense, Loss on Disposal of Equipment, Loss from Lawsuit, etc. (The debit...

many income statements in the form of depreciation expense and/or as part of a manufacturer’s cost of goods sold. The total capex amount that was spent in a recent accounting period is reported in the statement...

in all of the capital accounts must be equal to the reported total of the company’s assets minus its liabilities. Because of the historical cost principle and other accounting principles, the total amount reported in...

What is a revenue expenditure? Definition of Revenue Expenditure A revenue expenditure is a cost that will be an expense in the accounting period when the expenditure takes place. Revenue expenditures are often discussed...

be: Revenues (sales, service fees) that were earned during the accounting period Expenses (cost of goods sold, salaries, rent, advertising, etc.) that match the revenues being reported or have expired during the...

How do you record a payment for insurance? Definition of Payment for Insurance A company’s property insurance, liability insurance, business interruption insurance, etc. often covers a one-year period with the cost...

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